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2026-09-07

165 minutes of testing, none of it spoken

165分のうち、話す時間は0分

165 minutes. That’s how long the JLPT N1 exam runs.

Not one second of it is spent speaking.

I wrote a few days ago about the JLPT only running twice a year. The replies told me something. Everyone is arguing about how often the test runs. Almost nobody is arguing about what it measures.

Here is N1, in full. 110 minutes of language knowledge and reading. 55 minutes of listening. That’s the entire exam.

The organizers say it plainly on their own site. The test measures reading and listening.

The candidate is never asked to speak. They are never asked to write a single line of Japanese.

To be fair, the JLPT was never built to certify conversation. It does exactly what it claims to do. A multiple choice exam given to nearly two million people a year has to be gradeable, and speaking isn’t.

Here’s the part that doesn’t add up though.

Most of the companies hiring foreign staff in Japan are small. Not Toyota. A clinic, a hotel, a workshop where five people share one room and one kettle. On a team that size, whether one person can run a morning meeting changes everyone’s week.

And the main instrument those teams use to judge Japanese is a certificate that never heard the candidate speak.

A test for speaking does exist. It’s called JSST, it runs 15 minutes over the phone, and it costs 7,150 yen a person. Almost nobody I talk to has heard of it.

So a manager reads N2 on a resume and believes they know something. What they know is that this person can read and listen. Whether they can apologize to a client, push back on a deadline, or ask for help before a small problem turns expensive: nobody measured that.

For anyone hiring in Japan, this is the question I would sit with.

If the certificate in front of you had no number on it at all, what would you actually test?

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