Skip to content
Japanese Dream
← All insights

2026-09-20

Leaving Japan? You have two years to claim your pension back

日本を離れる人へ。年金の払い戻しは2年以内

Leaving Japan is a busy few weeks. The flights, the apartment, the last day at work. The pension is the one that waits, and then runs out of time.

If you have paid into Japan's pension and you leave the country, part of it can come back to you. You have two years to ask for it.

It is called the lump-sum withdrawal payment. To claim it you must not have Japanese nationality, must have paid in for at least six months but less than ten years, must no longer be enrolled in a public pension scheme in Japan, must never have been entitled to a disability pension, and must no longer have an address in Japan. The ten years matter: once you have met the qualifying period for an old-age pension, counting national pension and employee pension periods together, the lump sum is no longer available to you, and the pension itself is. The deadline is two years from the day your coverage ended.

Three things decide whether claiming it is a good idea.

It pays for up to 60 months. If you paid in for 90 months, you receive 60 months' worth, and all 90 months are removed from your Japanese pension record.

20.42% is withheld as tax from the employee pension portion. You may be able to get some of that back by filing a return through a tax representative in Japan, but nobody does it for you.

Your home country matters. Japan has social security agreements with 20 countries, including the US, Germany, France, Spain and the Netherlands, that let your years in Japan be added to your years at home. Once you take the lump sum, those years can no longer be counted.

The rules are also changing. A law passed in June 2025 raises the cap from five years to eight, and means anyone who leaves Japan with a re-entry permit cannot claim while that permit is still valid. The start date has not been set. The law says it has to begin by June 2029.

In fiscal 2022, of the 94,266 payment decisions the government could match with immigration records, 24.19% were people who left with a re-entry permit. Under the new rule, that group would have to wait.

If you are in Fukuoka, you do not have to work this out alone. Fukuoka Prefecture has 11 pension offices, several of them inside the city, and the Japan Pension Service provides interpretation at the counter and by phone in 11 languages, including English, Vietnamese, Nepali, Indonesian, Tagalog and Burmese. The consultation itself is free.

Whether you take it or leave it in place is a real decision, and it is worth an hour of your time before you fly.

Comments

No comments yet.

Log in to like, comment, and repost.