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2026-09-08

371,215 workplaces, and a third that understand the rules

37万の職場、制度を分かっているのは3社に1社

371,215 workplaces in Japan now employ at least one foreign worker.

That’s 29,128 more than a year ago. And 63% of them have fewer than 30 people on staff.

Hold that second number. This isn’t Toyota or Rakuten. This is a 12 person factory in Kumamoto, a family restaurant in Hakata, a construction outfit with two vans and a foreman who does the payroll on Sunday night.

Now the other half of the picture. In a survey of 1,000 company managers, only about a third said they had an adequate understanding of Japan’s residence status system. Among the companies already employing foreign staff, 23.8% admitted their grasp of the rules and the renewal process was not adequate.

More than 30% named language and cultural barriers as their main concern. The same share named the paperwork itself.

None of that is negligence. A 12 person company doesn’t have an immigration desk. The rules have genuinely moved several times in the last few years, and they move again this October.

The gap is not in the hiring. It is in everything after it.

Hiring is running well ahead of the ability to keep people. Foreign worker numbers rose 11.7% last year, the 13th record in a row. The understanding needed to support those hires did not rise 11.7%.

On the ground it never looks dramatic. It’s a renewal noticed three weeks late. It’s a capable person parked on the simplest tasks because nobody is quite sure what they understand. It’s a resignation the manager later describes as a culture fit problem, when the real story is that nobody ever checked what that person could actually do in Japanese.

If you employ foreign staff, one question is worth asking this week.

You know their JLPT level. Do you know what they can handle at work?

Those are two different things, and only one of them is written down.

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