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2026-10-11

Daijoubu desu means yes. It also means no

「大丈夫です」は、はいでもあり、いいえでもある

Daijoubu desu (大丈夫です) means yes. It also means no. Same two words, same face.

At a convenience store, the staff asks hashi wa otsuke shimasu ka (お箸はお付けしますか), do you want chopsticks. You answer daijoubu desu. Here it means no, thank you.

Someone offers to carry something for you. Daijoubu desu is I am fine, do not worry.

Your manager asks if you can take one more task. Daijoubu desu is yes, I can.

A doctor asks if it hurts. Daijoubu desu is it does not.

Yes, no, I am fine, leave it. One phrase.

It did not start out this way. The first meaning in the dictionary is a fine, strong man. The sense of very sturdy is cited from 1530, and the sense of no danger, no problem from 1776. The use you meet every day, answering whether something is needed or possible or agreed to, is listed as a recent one. Japanese speakers find it ambiguous too.

So how do you handle it. Two things.

When you hear it, do not read the word. Read the question. If the question was shall I add something, it is a no. If the question was can you, it is a yes.

When you say it, be careful at work. Japanese business guides tell you to avoid daijoubu desu there, because it reads both ways. For yes, say mondai arimasen (問題ありません). For no, say hitsuyou arimasen (必要ありません).

A dictionary gives you the meaning of the word. The meaning that counts is the one the question gave it.

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