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2026-08-07

What does 外人 or 外国人 mean to you?

あなたにとって、「外人」と「外国人」は何を意味しますか?

What does 外人 or 外国人 mean to you?

A conversation with my friend Anne Crescini, a linguist/associate professor at The University of Kitakyushu, taught me something very important.

She's lived in Japan for 23 years. She's naturalized so she's Japanese.

But some people still call her 外人 (gaijin) to get under her skin.

I asked her: what does 外国人 and 外人 mean to you?

She told me: 外人 (gaijin) often carries an edge. Online, it's frequently used in an insulting way. And yet, an older neighbor using it might mean nothing by it.

But her kids, who were born and raised in Japan, hate the word. It made them feel like outsiders in the only country they've grown up in.

外国人 (gaikokujin) is not inherently negative, but it lumps everyone together. Tourist, permanent resident, all one category.

And when one tourist behaves badly, that "outsider" feeling gets projected onto everyone with a foreign face.

She told me her preference is 外国人住民 (foreign resident) or 外国人観光客 (foreign tourist).

But her real point was simpler than any of these words:

"何より人を見て欲しい”

“More than anything, I want people to see the actual person”.

For those of us building careers or businesses in Japan, this isn't just a language lesson.

How we label someone often says more about our own effort to understand them than about who they actually are.

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